Individuals who use a denture appliance for tooth replacement must take care to recognize and protect against common denture problems. In most situations, these issues should be addressed by a dental professional. However, healthy routines can help lower the risks of developing certain complications when wearing dentures.
Potential denture problems
Some of the most common issues with dentures are the result of general wear and tear, while others are caused by unsafe practices. Regardless of the cause, it is critical to watch for signs and to seek the care of a dentist when the need arises.
Improper fit
Dentures that do not fit well can slip, slide or rub uncomfortably against the gums and palate and can make chewing and talking difficult. It can also lead to painful sores throughout the mouth. A high-quality adhesive that is applied correctly can help maintain a proper fit. Over time, adjustments to the device may be needed as the mouth's shape gradually shifts and changes.
Discomfort and soreness
If dentures are painful to wear, several issues may be to blame. While the wrong fit can certainly cause discomfort, dietary choices and poor hygiene may also be to blame. Patients should choose a diet of mostly soft foods that are easy to chew, especially when adjusting to a new set of dentures. In addition to carefully cleaning each component, the wearer should also thoroughly clean the gums, tongue and palate before insertion and after removal. If pain persists, it may be necessary to consult a dental professional for evaluation.
Chips, cracks and breaks
Damage to artificial tooth replacements are inevitable over time, even with healthy home habits. However, chips and breaks can occur more frequently if dentures are dropped on a hard surface or endure too much force. Such damage should always be treated by a dentist for the safety of the patient and the device.
Preventative care to avoid issues with dentures
While some denture problems are unavoidable, every patient can take steps to decrease the potential for frequent or more severe issues. Intentional everyday practices can go a long way towards protecting dentures for many years.
Proper cleaning
Dentures should never be cleaned with toothpaste and must be brushed with devices specifically designed for denture care. Soaking the devices in the proper cleaning solution helps prevent bacterial growth and excess dryness, both of which can lead to deterioration.
Professional care and treatment
Regular dental checkups can ensure continued proper fit while monitoring for signs of gum disease. A dentist can also check for signs of denture wear and tear. Small cracks or chips that may otherwise go unnoticed can be detected early to prevent the damage from progressing.
Safe eating practices
Hard, tough or crunchy foods may cause problems in the long run. It is also helpful to avoid extremely hot or cold beverages to protect dentures from damage. A soft, gentle diet is recommended for most patients.
Conclusion
As with any type of dental device, problems with dentures may develop over time. A dentist should be consulted if any issues arise. Proper home care can help protect denture wearers from excessive problems in the future.
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